
They decided on Newfoundland because it had not been settled much, and much freshwaters came from melted Newfoundland glaciers. This group included Sir George Calvert (a member of the House of Commons) and his son Cecil, who were looking for new land to help the Virginia Company expand its operations. In 1620, a group of people from Bristol made their way to Newfoundland. It is also a fishing town, where fish can easily be caught from its surrounding waters. John’s unique, but one thing that really stands out is the colourful houses by the ocean shores! Other features are the scenery and the surrounding mountains. John’s and the surrounding area were incorporated as a City.ġ. John’s was first established as a town in 1699 when York Governor Richard Whitbourne built a fort on 18 hectares of land in the Avalon Peninsula’s Great Bay (today, it would be called “Avalon”.) In 1834, St. There are a lot of people that live in the city, and the population is just over 100,000. John’s is the capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador. Other people came to the town mainly as immigrants, which expanded its population from 1,000 to 9,000 by the time of its incorporation in 1834 as the City of Toronto.The beautiful and historic city of St.

However, there were other smaller populations from Europe such as France, Germany, and the Netherlands. Most of the people who lived there were from Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and England. The original town was a simple design with a garrison included for the army. This former city was located within the current Canadian city of Toronto in Ontario. Of the 10 oldest cities in Canada, York ranks 10th dating back to 1793. This short tenure was because of a rioting mob that set the Parliament building on fire, which led to the queen handing over that role to Ottawa. This growth saw to it that the city had a brief tenure as the capital city of Canada between 18. By 1860, it was first in terms of size and economic significance compared to all the other municipalities that were located in British North America. After a period of turbulence, the settlements began growing steadily until its incorporation in 1832. Located on the heart of the Island of Montreal in the southwestern region of Quebec, the city was previously known as Ville-Marie, which translates to the “City of Mary.” The city was founded on May 17, 1642, as Ville-Marie by French colonists who had set out to establish a mission. In terms of population, Montreal is position one in the Canadian province of Quebec while it ranks second in the whole of Canada. John’s official incorporation as a city took place on May 1, 1988. When the British began taking censuses in the later stages of the 1600s, the city had the largest populations as more people migrated to the settlement. On August 5, 1583, the English, under the Royal Charter of Queen Elizabeth I, claimed the city. For this reason, it is a popular destination for tourists each year. This city has a rich history and significance as it is the oldest settlement in Canada and North America that was established by the English back in 1497. On a larger scale, it is 20 th in terms of size compared to other metropolitan areas of Canada. John’s is also the largest city in the province. John'sĪside from being the capital city of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. York is the youngest city on this list after its formation back in 1793. The other three cities closing the top five are Trois-Rivières (1634), Montreal (1642), and Longueuil (1657). Quebec City is in the second position with its establishment coming back in 1608. John’s is the oldest after its establishment all the way back in 1497. Looking at cities with a population of at least 100,000 people, then St. Ottawa is the capital city while Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are some of the largest metropolitans.

With a size of about 3.9 million square miles, Canada is the world's second-biggest country in terms of size. Canada is a country situated in the northern region of North America.
